Housing deficit, Africa’s most pressing development challenges – Experts

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Ministers of Housing in Nigeria and Namibia, Ahmed Musa Dangiwa and Sankwasa James Sankwasam, respectively, have identified housing deficit as one of the continent’s most pressing development challenges.
This, they said was driven  by rapid population growth, accelerating urbanisation, and rising construction costs.
They outlined national strategies, canvassing African solutions to tackle housing shortages.
They expressed this during the 7th Africa Housing Awards, held in Abuja.
Sankwasam said that his country’s leadership had placed housing at the centre of public policy, with an explicit construction mandate for the current financial year.
He added that  the Namibia’s public service had been directed to deliver 50,000 houses within the year, acknowledging the scale of housing shortages across African cities.
Citing personal experience abroad, he pointed out that that homelessness and housing pressure are not limited to Africa but global realities.
He said the solutions to Africa’s housing challenges must be tailored to local realities, particularly the balance between rural and urban development.

“As more people migrate to cities in search of work, government must also strengthen rural infrastructure to slow displacement,” he said

He explained that Namibia is expanding access to finance for rural workers such as teachers and nurses, while investing in roads, water, and electricity to support housing outside major urban centres.

He stressed that population growth was outpacing housing supply worldwide, adding that people also sleep under bridges in London and Leeds.

Nigeria’s minister, Dangiwa,seized the occasion to challenge widely cited figures about Africa’s most populous nation.

He said there was no substantiated data to support the claims about  Nigeria’s housing deficit of 30 million units.

Dangiwa said the findings  based on population and other key parameters, would be made public early in the new year, a move he believes will improve planning and investment decisions.

On housing affordability, he listed public private partnership and land reforms as key levers to reduce costs

He explained that by removing land costs and reducing financing expenses would make homes more accessible to civil servants and low-income earners.

Director, Housing Development Advocacy Network (HDAN), who doubles as the Convener of Africa Housing Awards, Mr.Festus Adebayo, urged operators in the housing sector to stay vigilant and proactive.

“Our sector is evolving-new technologies, shifting regulations, global economic pressures, and environmental challenges continue to influence the way we work. It is important that we recognize these changes early, monitor industry trends, and position ourselves to respond swiftly and strategically,” he said.

“For us in HDAN, we are committed to excellence and we shall continue to monitor the activities of all stakeholders to ensure professionalism in service delivery with zero tolerant to any form of unethical practices in the sector to ensure that the sector is devoid of scammers and fraudsters that take advantage of the innocent public.

“We would not hesitate to expose any fraudulent malpractices who have been given bad names to the sector even if you are our award recipient,” he added.

He said that HDAN is collaborating with the National Assembly, Federal Capital Territory, Federal Ministry of Housing, Lagos State government and other regulatory agencies to ensure appropriate regulations are put in place like what is obtainable in Dubai.

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